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Do you know who to call when you need something built with wood?
Maybe you're dreaming of a beautiful new kitchen or a custom bookcase. Perhaps you need repairs done on your deck. Or a new roof installed.
The world of woodworking can seem confusing. With terms like "carpenter," "cabinet maker," and "joiner" all getting thrown around.
But to clear all the confusion once and for all. This guide by Master Tops will break down the differences between carpentry and cabinet making. And help you decide who to call for your next project.
They All Work With Wood | But Not In The Same Way
While cabinet makers, carpenters, joiners, and furniture makers all use wood in their crafts. They specialize in different areas.
Cabinet Maker vs. Carpenter: A Quick Overview
Feature | Cabinet Maker | Carpenter |
Detail Level | High | Moderate to high |
Expertise | Fine, detailed woodwork, custom-made pieces | Building large structural projects |
Work Environment | Workshop | On-site |
Materials Used
| Wood, Plywood, melamine, veneer, various wood products | Solid wood, timber, other building materials |
Tools | Precision machinery (e.g., CNC machines) | Basic construction tools (e.g., hammer, saw) |
Skills | Joinery, fine finishes, detailed workmanship, woodworking techniques | Construction techniques, Structural integrity, framing, installation |
Software | May use design software | Doesn't use design software |
Common Projects | Kitchen cabinets, bookcases, vanities, entertainment units, built-ins | House frames, decks, stairs, doors, windows, pergolas |
What Does a Cabinet Maker Do?
Cabinet makers specialize in the creation of fine, detailed woodwork. Their work can be seen in kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms, and other interior spaces. If you've ever admired a beautifully crafted kitchen cabinet, a custom bookshelf, or a sleek entertainment unit. A cabinet maker was behind it.
Projects Cabinet Makers Work On
Bookcases
Shop fittings
Custom benches
Kitchen cabinets
Bathroom Vanities
Entertainment units
Cabinet makers work with a variety of materials, including solid wood. Plus, they also work with manufactured wood products. Like plywood, melamine, veneer, and other wood imitation materials. Their work demands precision and attention to detail. Often using advanced tools and machinery to create precise cuts, perfect joints and finishes.
Tools Commonly Used by Cabinet Makers:
Planer | Panel saw |
Saw table | Drum sander |
Mitre saw | CNC edging machines for precise cuts |
Many cabinet makers also use modern computer design software, some even in 3D. To help clients visualize the final product before the work begins. This technological edge allows for highly customized and intricate designs.
Now, What Does a Carpenter Do?
Carpenters focus on larger, more structural woodwork. Their expertise lies in constructing and repairing wooden frameworks. Such as those found in houses, decks, and pergolas.
Unlike cabinet makers, who work primarily in workshops. Carpenters often work directly on-site. Bringing their tools and expertise to wherever the project is located.
Projects Carpenters Work On
Doors
Pergolas
Decking
Staircases
Windows
House frames
Timber flooring
Carpenters are the go-to professionals for building structures from scratch. Including house frames and large outdoor wooden installations. Their work still requires precision. But doesn't demand the same level of intricate detail as cabinet making.
Tools Commonly Used by Carpenters
Hammer | Spirit level |
Nail gun | Circular saw |
Power drill | Measuring tape |
Carpenters also often take on roles as builders. Especially when projects require extensive structural work.
What About Joiners and Furniture Makers?
Woodworking also includes joiners and furniture makers. Who often get confused with cabinet makers and carpenters.
Joiners
Joiners focus on creating wooden joints without using nails, screws, or other metal fasteners.
Joiners are experts at using traditional and modern techniques to connect pieces of wood faultlessly. Their work includes making items like doors, windows, and stairs. Which are usually built in a workshop and then installed on-site.
They often work on projects like.
Stairs: They can create beautiful and sturdy staircases.
Doors and windows: Joiners build and install high-quality doors and windows. Which are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Furniture Makers
Furniture Makers specialize in creating custom furniture pieces.
Unlike cabinet makers, who focus on built-in cabinetry and fittings. Furniture makers create standalone pieces such as tables, chairs, and beds. They often work with specific types of wood. And specialize in particular styles, such as antique or modern furniture.
Choosing Right Professional | Who to Call for Your Next Project?
Now that you understand the distinctions between a cabinet maker and a carpenter. Choosing the right person for your project becomes easier.
When to Hire a Cabinet Maker
If your project involves creating something with intricate details. A cabinet maker is the right choice.
Whether you're renovating your kitchen. Designing a custom entertainment unit. Or need specialized shop fittings. Cabinet makers have the skills and tools necessary to build your vision.
They are particularly suited for projects where precision, fine detailing, and a polished finish are essential.
Hiring a Cabinet Maker
Built-in bookshelves
Shop fittings and display units
Custom kitchen or bathroom cabinetry
Detailed furniture pieces like tables or chairs
When to Hire a Carpenter
Carpenters are ideal for projects that require building or repairing structures.
If you're planning a home building or renovation that involves significant construction work. Such as building a deck, installing stairs, or framing a house. A carpenter is the professional you need.
Carpenters are also skilled in installing doors, windows, and other structural elements. That requires a strong, sturdy build.
Hiring a Carpenter
Installing timber flooring
Building a deck or pergola
Constructing staircases or railings
Framing a new house or extension
Do You Need Multiple Tradies for One Project?
In many home renovation projects. You need to hire more than one type of woodworker. While each professional has their specialty. They can also collaborate on projects. For example, a kitchen renovation could require
A cabinet maker for custom cabinetry.
A carpenter for any structural work.
And possibly a joiner for any custom joints needed in the design.
Understanding the roles of each professional can help you better plan your project. And ensure you get the best results.
The Takeaway
Woodworking needs skilled professionals. Each with their own unique talents. By understanding the differences between carpenters, cabinet makers, joiners, and furniture makers. You can choose the right person for your project. And achieve stunning results with wood.
Get Your Dream Kitchen or Bathroom with Master Tops
Now that you understand the crucial roles of carpenters and cabinet makers. It's time to focus on the finishing touches.
Whether you're dreaming of a luxe kitchen countertop or a spa-like bathroom vanity. Natural stone is the perfect choice. Master Tops offers a stunning selection of natural stone countertops that complement any cabinetry style. Our exquisite range of materials includes porcelain and marble. Which offers unmatched beauty, durability, and elegance.
Let us help you transform your space into a masterpiece.